How to Detect Collisions in Pygame

In this Pygame article we want to learn How to Detect Collisions in Pygame, Collisions are an important part of many games and applications, and Pygame provides a number of tools for handling them. In this article we want to talk that how to handle collisions in Pygame.

 

 

This is the complete code for this article

This code is simple example of a Pygame program that demonstrates collision detection between the player and enemy sprites. it starts by importing the Pygame module and the random module. after that it initializes Pygame and sets up the screen with a width of 800 pixels and a height of 600 pixels. screen is also given a caption of Collision Detection Example.

After that the clock is set up to help regulate the frame rate of the game. three colors are defined using RGB values.

Two sprite classes are defined for the player and the enemy. Player class has an image with dimensions of 50×50 pixels and is centered on the screen. It also has a speed value of 5 pixels per frame. enemy class has an image with dimensions of 30×30 pixels and is randomly placed at the top of the screen with a random speed between 1 and 5 pixels per frame.

After that sprite groups are set up. all_sprites group contains both the player and the enemies. enemies group only contains the enemies.

our program also enters a game loop, where it first handles events like the user closing the window. after that it updates all of the sprites and checks for collisions between the player and the enemies using the spritecollide method.

If a collision is detected, the player speed is decreased by 1 pixel per frame. screen is then filled with black and all of the sprites are drawn on the screen. and lastly Pygame display is updated with the latest changes and the program waits for the next frame. once the user closes the window or quits the program, Pygame is properly quit.

 

 

 

Run the code and this will be the result

How to Detect Collisions in Pygame
How to Detect Collisions in Pygame

 

 

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